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Ananias, son of Nedebaios or Nebedæus was a high priest who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, presided during the trials of the apostle Paul at Jerusalem () and Caesarea (). Josephus, ''Antiquites'' xx. 5. 2, called him "Ananias ben Nebedeus". He officiated as high priest from about AD 47 to 52. The Pulpit Commentary described him as "a violent, haughty, gluttonous, and rapacious man, and yet looked up to by the Jews".〔Pulpit Commentary on Acts 23 http://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/acts/23.htm accessed 18 October 2015〕 In the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles, Paul was called to appear before the Jewish Sanhedrin, on the instructions of the commander of the Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Ananias heard Paul's opening defense and commanded those who stood by him "to strike him on the mouth". Paul described him as a "whitewashed wall" () and testified that God would strike Ananias for this unlawful act. Those who stood by accused Paul of reviling or insulting the High Priest, to which Paul replied that he did not know that he (or it) was the High Priest (). Barker commented "It is not evident how it was that Paul failed to know the thing that he said he did not know - whether this were that Ananias was the high priest, or whether it were that it was Ananias who uttered the command to smite him on the mouth".〔Barker, P. C., "A Threefold Example of True Greatness" http://biblehub.com/sermons/auth/barker/a_threefold_example_of_true_greatness.htm accessed 18 October 2015〕 Quadratus, governor of Syria, accused him of being responsible for acts of violence. He was sent to Rome for trial (AD 52), but was acquitted by the emperor Claudius. Being a friend of the Romans, he was murdered by the people at the beginning of the First Jewish-Roman War. His son Eliezar ben Hanania was one of the leaders of the Great Revolt of Judea. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ananias son of Nedebaios」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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